Civilian Survival in Urban Conflict

Preparation Steps

• Identify the most protected room in your building: a basement or an interior concrete room away from all exterior walls and windows.
• Stock at least 3 days of food, water, and medications in that location before tensions escalate.
• Know two evacuation routes and the location of your nearest shelter, embassy, or humanitarian aid point.
• Charge all devices and keep portable battery packs fully charged; download offline maps.
• Establish a communication plan with family members including a contact outside the conflict zone who can relay messages.

Immediate Actions

• During active shelling, get to the lowest floor or basement immediately and stay away from all windows and exterior walls.
• Keep low and move only when necessary — unnecessary movement increases exposure.
• Preserve phone battery — use it only for critical communications and emergency updates.
• If you must move outdoors, move close to walls, move quickly between sheltered positions, and never cross open spaces at a walking pace.
• If you approach any armed group, identify yourself as a civilian clearly: keep hands visible, move slowly, and make no sudden movements.

What to Avoid

• Do not approach windows or go onto rooftops during active fire — elevated positions attract fire.
• Avoid approaching military vehicles, installations, or armed checkpoints unless absolutely necessary.
• Do not carry military-looking items, uniforms, weapons, or equipment that could cause you to be misidentified.
• Avoid moving at night in unfamiliar areas — night movement significantly increases danger.
• Do not share your location, movements, or plans on social media — this information can be exploited.

Supplies Needed

• 3-day water and food supply (calorie-dense, no cooking required).
• First aid kit including wound closure materials and pain relief.
• Personal documents (ID, passport) in a waterproof pouch.
• Small amount of cash in local and international currencies.
• Portable battery pack and charging cables for devices.
• Whistle for signaling if trapped under rubble.

Recovery Steps

• Wait for official ceasefire confirmation from trusted authorities before moving through the area.
• Register your presence with local authorities or recognized humanitarian organizations (ICRC, UNHCR) upon reaching safety.
• Follow the pre-agreed communication plan to notify family of your status and location.
• Seek medical care even for minor injuries — in conflict environments, small wounds can become serious infections.
• Document any human rights violations you witnessed for future reporting to appropriate bodies.