Wildfire Evacuation

Preparation Steps

• Create a defensible space of at least 30 ft (9 m) around your home by clearing dry brush, leaves, and debris.
• Pack a go-bag with essentials and keep it ready to grab in under two minutes.
• Plan and memorize two evacuation routes from your neighborhood in opposite directions.
• Keep your vehicle fueled and parked facing the exit direction so you can leave immediately.
• Know your local evacuation zone designation and the alert levels that trigger mandatory evacuation.
• Sign up for your county's emergency alert system to receive real-time notifications.

Immediate Actions

• Obey evacuation orders immediately — do not wait to see flames or receive a second warning.
• Grab your pre-packed go-bag, documents, medications, and pets.
• Close all windows, doors, and vents before leaving — this slows fire entry significantly.
• Shut off the gas at the meter if you have time.
• Take photos or short video of your home and valuables for insurance purposes.
• Leave early — evacuation roads become dangerously congested as fires approach populated areas.

What to Avoid

• Do not re-enter your property until authorities issue an official all-clear.
• Never drive through smoke or active fire — turn around and use an alternate route.
• Do not assume you have more time than you do — wildfires can move faster than a car on a winding road.
• Avoid blocking evacuation routes by stopping unnecessarily or driving slowly without cause.
• Do not rely solely on one information source — monitor multiple alerts and local radio.

Supplies Needed

• N95 or P100 respirators (one per person, extras for extended smoke events).
• Go-bag: water (at least 1 L per person), important documents (ID, insurance, medications), cash, phone charger.
• Printed map of the area in case cell service is lost.
• Extra fuel can (properly sealed) if vehicle range is a concern.
• Goggles to protect eyes from smoke and ash.

Recovery Steps

• Check official air quality index (AQI) before returning — do not return when AQI exceeds 150.
• Document all damage with photographs before touching or moving any debris for insurance claims.
• Contact your insurance company within 24 hours of returning.
• Do not use tap water until local authorities confirm it is safe — wildfires can damage water infrastructure.
• Wear N95 masks and gloves during any cleanup — ash can contain toxic compounds.